Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the presentation, clinical and pathological manifestation and prognosis of patients with Henoch Schönlein purpura.
Methods: 364 cases who were diagnosed with Henoch Schönlein purpura between April 2005-2011 was evaluated retrospectively. Demographic properties of patients, systemic effects of disease, laboratory findings and organ involvement and clinical outcome were investigated.
Results: The patients consisted of 56.3% males (n=205) and 43.7% females (n=159) with the mean age of 8.32±3.38 years. 57.1% (n=208) of the patients had joint involvement, 50.8% (n=185) gastrointestinal involvement, 29.7 %(n=108) renal involvement,1.3 % (n=5) scrotal and 0.8% (n=3) central nerve system. Familial Mediterranean Fever was present in 4.1% (n = 15) of the patients. While age and thrombocytosis were found to be risk factors for renal involvement, leukocytosis was a risk factor for gastrointestinal involvement.
Conclusion: In our study, the most common clinical manifestation was purpuric skin lesions followed by joint involvement. Renal involvement was detected in %29.7 of the patients. Our findings revealed that age and thrombocytosis were risk factors for renal involvement where as leukocytosis was found to be a risk for gastrointestinal involvement.
Keywords: Henoch-Schönlein purpura, renal involvement, clinical outcome
Copyright and license
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.